Online oil monitoring system

On important machines the oil is monitored continuously. A sensor on the oil line measures, the monitoring screen shows the status in colours and raises an alarm when a limit is crossed. All readings are logged as trends.

12345
Gearbox with the oil sensor on the circulation line and vibration and temperature points on the bearings
  1. 1Vibration · Input shaft bearing
  2. 2Temperature · Input shaft bearing
  3. 3Vibration · Output shaft bearing
  4. 4Temperature · Output shaft bearing
  5. 5Oil sensor · Oil circulation line
Schematic drawing. Sensor positions are set on site for each machine.

What it monitors

  • Viscosity, density and dielectric (oil ageing)
  • Water in oil (ppm and water activity)
  • Particle contamination (ISO 4406 code)
  • Wear-metal particle trend
  • Oil temperature, and vibration if required

How it works

The sensor measures, the monitoring screen displays and logs the readings. Alarm limits are set during installation from the machine's normal operation. The system can be connected to a local server or to online monitoring.

Monitoring screen

Each measurement appears on its own card on the monitoring screen. When a value nears its limit the card turns yellow, and when it crosses the limit the card turns red. The trend screen shows recent days and the limit lines.

Overview screen: four measurements, status colours and the last 24 hours
Overview screen: four measurements, status colours and the last 24 hours
Trend screen: water in oil rising and crossing the warning limit
Trend screen: water in oil rising and crossing the warning limit

The screens are sample designs and the values are illustrative. In a real installation the layout and content may differ depending on the machine and the sensors used.

Sensor location

On a gearbox the sensor is fitted to the oil sump or the circulation line. In a hydraulic system it is fitted to the return or bypass line. Its maximum working pressure is 15 bar, so it is not used on the high-pressure line.

1234
Hydraulic unit with the oil and particle sensor on the return line and vibration and temperature points on the pump
  1. 1Vibration · Pump bearing
  2. 2Temperature · Pump bearing
  3. 3Oil sensor · Return line
  4. 4Particle sensor · Return line
Schematic drawing. Sensor positions are set on site for each machine.

How the sensor connects to the oil line

The sensor screws into a threaded port on the oil line. A sealing ring is used at the connection. The measuring probe sits in the flowing oil, while the sensor body stays outside the line. The right connection point is chosen during the site survey.

123456
Cross-section of a sensor fitted to an oil line: the probe in the flowing oil, the body outside the line
  1. 1Connector · The sensor cable connects here
  2. 2Sensor body · Stays outside the oil line
  3. 3Sealing ring · Prevents oil leaks at the connection
  4. 4Oil line · The sensor screws into the pipe or sump wall
  5. 5Measuring probe · Sits in the flowing oil and takes the measurement
  6. 6Oil flow · The probe measures the oil passing through the line
Schematic drawing. Sensor positions are set on site for each machine.

Specifications

Sensor selection considers the measuring ranges, the working pressure and the connection size together.

Oil condition sensor specifications
ParameterMulti-parameter oil sensorMoisture-in-oil sensorOnline particle counter
Viscosity1–1000 cSt (±⁠5%)——
Density600–1250 kg/m³ (±⁠3%)——
Dielectric constant1–6 (±⁠3%)——
Water activity0–1 aw0–1 aw (±⁠0.03)—
Dissolved water0–5000 ppm (±⁠10%)0–5000 ppm—
Particle counting——1–100 µm range, ISO 4406 code
Oil temperature−40…+120 °CMeasuredOn data sheet
Max. pressure15 barOn data sheetOn data sheet
Supply24 V DC24 V DCOn data sheet
Housing and protection316 stainless steel, IP66IP66On data sheet
ConnectionM39×1.5G3/4On data sheet

Values are from the sensor data sheets. Results in the plant may differ. The full data sheet is available on request.

Request a quote for the data sheet and pricing.

WhatsApp Call Get a quote